Select a country below to see Shell's socio-economic contribution

Datapoints for the Netherlands are 2022 figures. Other countries are 2019 figures. The accuracy of the data may be lower than that of data obtained through Shell financial systems.

All data marked 1 is from Shell internal sources. All data marked 2 is from analysis conducted by Oxford Economics

3 Detailed definition in Methodology . Tax Contribution Report

Shell plc (or its subsidiaries) commissioned Oxford Economics to conduct socio-economic impact analysis.

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$USD 4bn